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Structural equation modeling for association between patient satisfaction and quality of life after implant surgery

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Á¤¼±¿µ ( Chung Sun-Young ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¿¹¹æÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
Á¶ÁøÇö ( Cho Jin-Hyun ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
À̱Ժ¹ ( Lee Kyu-Bok ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
ÃÖ¿¬Èñ ( Choi Youn-Hee ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¿¹¹æÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¼Û±Ù¹è ( Song Keun-Bae ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¿¹¹æÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÓÇöõÆ® ½Ä¸³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á ¸¸Á·µµ¿Í ÀÓÇöõÆ® Àü?ÈÄÀÇ ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í, ±¸Á¶¹æÁ¤½Ä¸ðµ¨À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ´À³¤ Ä¡·á ¸¸Á·°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ´ë±¸±¤¿ª½Ã ¼ÒÀç 6°³ °³ÀÎÄ¡°úÀÇ¿ø¿¡ ÀÓÇöõÆ® Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ³»¿øÇÑ 257¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÓÇöõÆ® ½Ä¸³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸Á·µµ¿Í ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ÃøÁ¤ Ç׸ñ¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº 11¸íÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ 246¸íÀ» ÃÖÁ¾ºÐ¼®´ë»ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç, AMOS 4.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÓÇöõÆ® ¸¸Á·°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ±â´ÉÀû ¿äÀÎ, À¯Áö¹×°ü¸®¿äÀÎ, ºñ¿ë ¿äÀÎÀÌ ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ÀÓÇöõÆ® ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ ÁúÀº OHIP-14ÀÇ 7°³ ¿µ¿ª ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ¼ö¼ú Àü¿¡ ºñÇØ Çâ»óµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÓÇöõÆ® ½Ä¸³ ÈÄ È¯ÀÚµéÀº ÀúÀÛ, ¹ßÀ½ ±×¸®°í ½É¹Ì Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ¸¸Á·µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª, ºñ¿ë Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ¸¸Á·µµ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÓÇöõÆ® ½Ä¸³ ÈÄ ÀúÀÛ ´É·Â°ú ½É¹Ì¼ºÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀû ¿äÀΰú À¯Áö ¹× °ü¸® ¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸Á·ÀÌ ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¹Ý¸é(P<.05), ºñ¿ë ¿äÀÎÀº »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÀÓÇöõÆ® ¼ö¼ú¿¡ µû¸¥ ±â´ÉÀû ¿äÀΰú À¯Áö ¹× °ü¸® ¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸Á·ÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±âÁ¸ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ °­Á¶µÈ ±â´ÉÀû ¿äÀλӸ¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À¯Áö ¹× °ü¸® ¿äÀÎÀÇ Á߿伺À» È®ÀÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³À°°ú °ü¸®°¡ ȯÀÚÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú Çâ»ó¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¸ðµ¨À» ÅëÇØ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose: This study was designed to measure patient satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life and to assess an association between patients¡¯satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life after implant surgery by using structural equation modeling.

Materials and Methods: A total of 257 participants who visited 6 dental clinics located in Daegu city for the purpose of implant treatment participated in this study. Six months after completion of implant surgery, the patients¡¯satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life were surveyed. The effect of factors associated with patients¡¯satisfaction such as functions and aesthetics, maintenance and cost on oral health-related quality of life after implant surgery was analyzed using AMOS 4.0.

Results: Oral health-related quality of life was improved in all dimensions of OHIP-14 after implant surgery. Functions and aesthetics as well as maintenance had a significant effect on oral health-related quality of life (P<.05), while cost was not a critical factor influencing oral healthrelated quality of life.

Conslusion: High satisfaction with functional aspects and maintenance aspects significantly affected good quality of life. The result of this study supported the fact that education and management for patients after implant therapy were positively related to good quality of life based on a theoretical model.

Å°¿öµå

±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú; ±¸Á¶¹æÁ¤½Ä¸ðµ¨; ÀÓÇöõÆ®; ȯÀÚ ¸¸Á·µµ; OHIP-14
OHIP-14; Oral health-related quality of life; Patient satisfaction; Structural equation modeling

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